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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "여자" in Korean?

yeo-ja. A y-glide onto the unrounded ㅓ, then a plain ㅈ voicing between vowels into a soft j.

여자 /jʌ.dʑa/

yeoja

Two blocks, level. The vowels differ -- ㅓ then ㅏ -- and keeping them apart is the main task, since both are unrounded and English tends to collapse unstressed vowels toward one another.

Listen: 여자

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Sound it out

yeo Glide and vowel in a single beat, with the lips relaxed and flat throughout.
ja Plain ㅈ between vowels, so genuinely voiced, over a wide open ㅏ.

Hear it in a sentence

그 여자는 웃고 있어요.

Geu yeojaneun utgo isseoyo.

The woman is smiling.

Listen: 그 여자는 웃고 있어요.

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그 여자는 웃고 있어요 puts the noun before a progressive form, and 웃고 tenses its ㄱ into ㄲ after the neutralized ㅅ batchim, giving ut-kko. So a soft, vowel-heavy noun is followed by the sentence's only hard consonant.

Where English speakers slip

Splitting 여 into 'yee-uh' is the first error and it makes the word three beats long. Then there is the ㅈ, which between vowels should be soft and quiet rather than a full English j. Rounding the ㅓ gives 'yo-ja', which is a different sound entirely.