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Korean · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "열" in Korean?

yull -- one syllable, a y-glide onto the unrounded ㅓ, finished with a light forward l.

열 /jʌl/

yeol

A single short syllable. Worth knowing that 열 is the native numeral for ten and stacks with the other native numbers in 열하나 and 열둘, where the ㄹ then links into the following syllable instead of closing the word.

Listen: 열

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Sound it out

yeo Glide and vowel form a single unit. Start with the tongue high and front for y, then drop straight to ㅓ with the lips relaxed.
l Clear syllable-final ㄹ: tongue tip up at the ridge, sides of the tongue open, back of the tongue kept low.

Hear it in a sentence

열 명이 왔어요.

Yeol myeongi wasseoyo.

Ten people came.

Listen: 열 명이 왔어요.

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열 명이 왔어요 puts 열 in front of the counter 명, and the ㄹ flows straight into the ㅁ with no break at all: yeol-myeong. The tail 왔어요 then resyllabifies its ㅆ forward, giving wa-sseo-yo with a full double s.

Where English speakers slip

Two things go wrong. The vowel gets rounded into 'yole', which is simply the wrong phoneme, since ㅕ keeps flat, relaxed lips throughout. And the l gets the English dark treatment with the tongue bunched at the back, which muddies it -- Korean's final ㄹ is bright and made entirely with the tip. Say 'yuh' and add a crisp l without letting the vowel colour shift.