Chinese · Pronunciation Guide
chah with the tongue curled back and a strong puff of air, rising from mid to high. Wide open vowel.
chá
The climb never shifts. Its useful neighbour is 差 chà with a falling tone and identical segments, meaning poor or lacking — so the direction of the pitch turns a drink into a complaint. Since both can follow a verb like 喝 or appear after 很, the contrast is not merely theoretical.
Listen: 茶
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我想喝茶。
Wǒ xiǎng hē chá.
I'd like some tea.
Listen: 我想喝茶。
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我想喝茶。 opens with wǒ and xiǎng adjacent, both dipping, so wǒ rises. Then hē holds level and chá climbs at the end. The sentence therefore has two separate rises with a plateau between them, and because chá ends the sentence, its climb can complete fully rather than being cut short.
Under-aspirating gives zhá. Push the air out. The retroflex is also flattened into an English "ch" with the tongue lying flat, which pulls it toward the palatal q. Curl the tip back. And the rise is often too shallow on a sentence-final open vowel, where English instinct is to let the pitch drift down instead.