Chinese · Pronunciation Guide
kahn with a strong puff of air and a hard falling pitch. Open vowel, front n, and aspiration that must be audible.
kàn
Stable in itself, disruptive to others: 不看 becomes bú kàn. In the frequent verb-compound kàn bu jiàn, the 不 in the middle loses its tone entirely, so the phrase runs falling, nothing, falling — a useful pattern to recognise since these potential constructions are everywhere.
Listen: 看
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我明天去看你。
Wǒ míngtiān qù kàn nǐ.
I'll go see you tomorrow.
Listen: 我明天去看你。
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我明天去看你。 stacks kàn between the falling qù and the dipping nǐ, giving two consecutive falls before the sentence sinks. Wǒ at the start keeps its dip because míng is a second tone. So the pitch goes low, up, high, down, down, low — a full tour of the tone system in six syllables.
Under-aspiration turns kàn into gàn, a different and considerably less polite word in some contexts, so the puff of air genuinely matters here. The other habitual slip is the nasal: letting the ending drift to ng gives kàng, and because English speakers do not distinguish the two nasals before a pause, the drift usually goes unnoticed until someone points it out.