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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "看" in Chinese?

kahn with a strong puff of air and a hard falling pitch. Open vowel, front n, and aspiration that must be audible.

看 /kʰan˥˩/

kàn

Stable in itself, disruptive to others: 不看 becomes bú kàn. In the frequent verb-compound kàn bu jiàn, the 不 in the middle loses its tone entirely, so the phrase runs falling, nothing, falling — a useful pattern to recognise since these potential constructions are everywhere.

Listen: 看

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Sound it out

k- The back of the tongue releases from the soft palate followed by a genuine gust of breath. Mandarin's k is more strongly aspirated than the English k in "key", so err on the side of too much air.
-an An open, jaw-down "ah" as in "father", closed with the tongue tip at the ridge. Not the flat vowel of "can" — the mouth should be noticeably more open.
kàn (falling) High to low, fast and decisive. The open vowel gives the fall room, so there is no excuse for a half-hearted descent here.

Hear it in a sentence

我明天去看你。

Wǒ míngtiān qù kàn nǐ.

I'll go see you tomorrow.

Listen: 我明天去看你。

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我明天去看你。 stacks kàn between the falling qù and the dipping nǐ, giving two consecutive falls before the sentence sinks. Wǒ at the start keeps its dip because míng is a second tone. So the pitch goes low, up, high, down, down, low — a full tour of the tone system in six syllables.

Where English speakers slip

Under-aspiration turns kàn into gàn, a different and considerably less polite word in some contexts, so the puff of air genuinely matters here. The other habitual slip is the nasal: letting the ending drift to ng gives kàng, and because English speakers do not distinguish the two nasals before a pause, the drift usually goes unnoticed until someone points it out.