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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "可爱" in Chinese?

kuh-AI: a low sagging first syllable with a strongly aspirated k, then a falling second that is a bare vowel. The apostrophe in the pinyin marks where one syllable ends.

可爱 /kʰɤ˨˩˦.aɪ˥˩/

kě'ài

Dip then plunge, and no rule fires — the second syllable falls rather than dips, so kě keeps its full low contour. That is worth comparing with 可以, where the same first syllable does convert to a rising tone because yǐ dips. Same character, opposite behaviour, decided entirely by the neighbour.

Listen: 可爱

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Sound it out

kě The rear closure opens with a real gust of breath, onto Mandarin's e — lips flat, tongue pulled back and slightly raised. The voice sags low and stays there.
'ài A bare vowel with no consonant: wide open "ah" closing toward "ee", with the pitch plunging. The apostrophe exists purely so that readers do not parse the pinyin as "ke-ai" run together or as a single syllable.

Hear it in a sentence

这只猫很可爱。

Zhè zhī māo hěn kě'ài.

This cat is very cute.

Listen: 这只猫很可爱。

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这只猫很可爱。 keeps hěn at a full dip, because the syllable after it is kě — and although kě is written with a dipping hook, hěn and kě are adjacent third tones, so hěn rises. The sentence therefore has a sandhi that is easy to miss because it crosses a word boundary: hén kě'ài.

Where English speakers slip

Under-aspirating the k gives gě. Push the air out audibly. The vowel in kě is routinely fronted to "eh", when the tongue should pull back toward a grunt-like quality. And the apostrophe confuses learners into inserting a pause or a glottal stop that is heavier than intended — the two syllables run together smoothly, the mark is just a reading aid.