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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "蓝色" in Chinese?

lahn-SUH. The first syllable is an open "ah" closed with a front n, rising in pitch; the second falls away sharply.

蓝色 /lan˧˥.sɤ˥˩/

lánsè

No sandhi — a second tone followed by a fourth, both stable. The one rhythmic point worth making is that the rise on lán must finish before sè begins, otherwise the two syllables merge into a single vague hump. Mandarin tones need clean boundaries, and this word is a good place to practise that separation.

Listen: 蓝色

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Sound it out

lán A light forward l onto a broad "ah" as in "father", finished with the tongue tip at the ridge behind the teeth. The pitch climbs steadily from mid to high.
sè Alveolar s, then the unrounded back vowel. Note how different the two vowels in this word are: lán is open and front-ish, sè is mid and pulled back, so the tongue makes a long journey between them.

Hear it in a sentence

天空是蓝色的。

Tiānkōng shì lánsè de.

The sky is blue.

Listen: 天空是蓝色的。

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天空是蓝色的。 gives two level high syllables at the start, tiānkōng, then a fall on shì, then the rise-fall of lánsè, then the toneless de. The contrast between the flat plateau at the start and the sharp movements in the middle is the sentence's whole character, and flattening lánsè will make the second half sound like a continuation of the first.

Where English speakers slip

There is a near-neighbour lying in wait: 难 nán, which differs only in its initial consonant. English speakers with a light touch on the l — or who nasalise it in anticipation of the final n — can drift toward nán without noticing. Keep the tongue tip firmly on the ridge and the air flowing over the sides for the l. The vowel also tends to come out as the flat a of "lamb"; open it toward "father".