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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "马上" in Chinese?

mah-SHAHNG: a low sagging first syllable, then a hard-falling second with the tongue curled back.

马上 /ma˨˩˦.ʂɑŋ˥˩/

mǎshàng

The word sinks and then drops from the ceiling, with no rule inside it. On the left, mǎ is a third tone and converts whenever a dipping syllable precedes it, which in practice means almost every time a pronoun comes first. Note also that 上 keeps its full falling tone here, unlike in 早上 and 晚上 where it goes toneless.

Listen: 马上

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Sound it out

mǎ An ordinary m onto a wide open "ah" with the jaw down, and the voice sinking to the floor. This is the same syllable as 马, horse — the word literally means "on a horse".
shàng Retroflex sh with the tip curled back, then an open "ah" sealed at the back of the mouth by ng. The pitch plunges from high to low, giving the word a strong forward push.

Hear it in a sentence

我马上就来。

Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái.

I'm coming right away.

Listen: 我马上就来。

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我马上就来。 opens with wǒ and mǎ adjacent, both third tones, so wǒ rises. Then shàng and jiù both fall, and lái climbs at the end. The sentence therefore has a rise, a dip, two drops and a final ascent — and the two consecutive falls in the middle need to restart at the top rather than sliding into one another.

Where English speakers slip

Two things slip at once: the tongue flattens into an English "sh" and the back nasal drifts forward to shàn, which is a different syllable. Curl the tongue and close at the back. On the first syllable, the vowel is often too tight — the jaw should genuinely drop. And the wǒ mǎ sandhi is one more of those pronoun-plus-adverb conversions that beginners consistently skip.