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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "女儿" in Chinese?

nü-ARR: a low sagging first syllable with the rounded front ü, then a rising r-coloured second. The apostrophe marks the syllable break.

女儿 /ny˨˩˦.ɑɻ˧˥/

nǚ'ér

The pitch starts at the floor and works upward, with no conversion since ér rises. The word is a lip-position drill more than a tonal one: the lips are pursed tightly for ü and then must open completely for the r-coloured vowel, and any leftover rounding turns the second syllable into an English "er".

Listen: 女儿

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Sound it out

nǚ An ordinary n onto the ü vowel: tongue set as for "ee", lips pushed forward into a tight circle, and neither position allowed to give way. The voice sinks to the floor.
'ér A bare r-coloured vowel with no consonant, climbing from mid to high. The apostrophe exists so that readers do not parse the pinyin as "nü-er" run into one syllable or misread the vowel boundary.

Hear it in a sentence

他的女儿很可爱。

Tā de nǚ'ér hěn kě'ài.

His daughter is very cute.

Listen: 他的女儿很可爱。

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他的女儿很可爱。 ends with hěn and kě adjacent, both dipping tones, so hěn rises: hén kě'ài. Nǚ itself keeps its full dip because ér climbs. So the sentence contains two dipping tones that behave differently — one unchanged, one triggering a conversion in its neighbour — which is a compact illustration of how local the rule is.

Where English speakers slip

Replacing ü with a plain "oo" gives "noo", which is a different vowel entirely. Say "nee", freeze the tongue, then round the lips. The second syllable draws the opposite error: pronounced as a full English "air" with a level pitch, it loses the rise. And the hěn kě'ài conversion at the end is easy to miss because it sits inside a compliment you are trying to deliver smoothly.