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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "钱" in Chinese?

chyen, rising from mid to high, with a strong puff of air. One beat, and the vowel is a tight "eh" rather than an open "ah".

钱 /tɕʰjɛn˧˥/

qián

The ascent is stable. It contrasts directly with 前 qián in 前面, a true homophone, and with 浅 qiǎn and 欠 qiàn, which differ only in pitch. Given how often money comes up in transactions, an unclear tone here is a practical problem rather than a cosmetic one.

Listen: 钱

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Sound it out

q- A broad spread of the tongue front on the hard palate, lips smiling, released with a genuine gust of breath. Made much further forward than an English ch, and with no lip-rounding.
-ian A quick "ee" glide into a tight "eh", closed with the tongue tip at the ridge. Despite the a in the spelling, there is no open vowel in this syllable at all.
qián (rising) Beginning mid, the pitch arrives high, finishing on the nasal. The nasal ending gives the climb a comfortable landing point.

Hear it in a sentence

我的钱不够。

Wǒ de qián bú gòu.

I don't have enough money.

Listen: 我的钱不够。

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我的钱不够。 keeps 不 in its converted rising form, bú, because gòu is a falling tone. Wǒ keeps its dip since de is toneless. So the sentence runs dip, nothing, rise, rise, fall — with two consecutive rises on qián and bú that need separate downward resets.

Where English speakers slip

Too little breath on the q gives jián. Push the air. The -ian final opens out to "chyahn" for most learners when it should stay tight. And in the example sentence, learners who have not internalised the 不 rule produce bù gòu, which is wrong — the following gòu falls, so the negator must rise.