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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "人" in Chinese?

run, climbing from mid to high, with a retroflex buzz and completely unrounded lips. Nothing like the English word it resembles.

人 /ɻən˧˥/

rén

The climb never shifts. Because 人 attaches to so many nouns — nationality, gender, occupation — it appears at the end of compounds constantly, and its rising tone means it leaves a following dipping syllable fully intact. It is a tonally quiet word that turns up everywhere.

Listen: 人

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Sound it out

r- The voiced partner of the retroflex sh: tongue tip curled up and back, buzzing rather than gliding, with the lips flat. English r involves lip-rounding almost automatically, and here it must be suppressed.
-en A short central vowel, close to the one in English "taken", closed with the tongue tip at the ridge. The tongue travels forward from its curled position to make that closure.
rén (rising) An unbroken ascent from mid to high, finishing on the nasal. Short syllable, so the climb has to be brisk.

Hear it in a sentence

她是个好人。

Tā shì ge hǎo rén.

She's a good person.

Listen: 她是个好人。

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她是个好人。 keeps hǎo at a full dip before the rising rén — no conversion, since only another dipping tone would trigger one. Before that, tā holds high, shì falls, ge fades. So the sentence ends by sinking to the floor and then climbing out, which gives the compliment a lift at the very end.

Where English speakers slip

The English r is the dominant error: rounded lips, bunched tongue, and the result sounds like "run". Unround completely and curl the tip back until the sound buzzes. The nasal is the second issue — réng with a back nasal is a different syllable — and the rise is often flattened because the word feels like an unstressed suffix.