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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "时间" in Chinese?

shrr-JYEN: a rising first syllable with no real vowel, then a high level second with a tight "eh".

时间 /ʂʐ̩˧˥.tɕjɛn˥/

shíjiān

The word ascends and then holds, with no sandhi. The tonal shape is a climb that arrives at a plateau and stays there, which means the word finishes high — and a following dipping tone will therefore keep its full descent, since nothing in this word can trigger a conversion.

Listen: 时间

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Sound it out

shí Retroflex hiss with the tongue curled back, then voicing in place — the letter i signals that no separate vowel follows. The voice climbs from mid to high.
jiān Unaspirated palatal j into the -ian final: a quick "ee" glide, a tight "eh", and a front n. Held level at the top, where shí's climb had already arrived.

Hear it in a sentence

我没有时间。

Wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān.

I don't have time.

Listen: 我没有时间。

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我没有时间。 has wǒ before méi, a rising tone, so wǒ keeps its dip. Then méi climbs, yǒu dips, shí climbs again, and jiān holds high. The alternation between climbing and dipping through the middle of the sentence is its main difficulty — each rise needs a reset and each dip needs a genuine descent to the floor.

Where English speakers slip

"Shee" is the standard rendering of the first syllable, importing a vowel that is not there and flattening the retroflex. Curl and buzz. On the second syllable the -ian final opens out to "jyahn", when it should be a tight "eh". And the rise on shí is often skipped because the syllable feels like an unstressed opening.