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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "树" in Chinese?

shoo with the tongue curled back, dropping hard. Retroflex hiss onto a tightly rounded "oo".

树 /ʂu˥˩/

shù

The drop is fixed, and it triggers the negator's switch to bú. Its near relative is 书 shū, "book", with the identical segments and a level tone — so a tree and a book are separated only by whether the pitch holds or plummets, and both are ordinary sentence-level nouns.

Listen: 树

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Sound it out

sh- The tip curls up and back toward the front of the hard palate, hollowing the hiss in a way English "sh" never does.
-ù The vowel is a tight back "oo", lips forward. The tongue travels back and down from the retroflex position while the lips round.
shù (falling) A steep, decisive drop on a short rounded vowel. Very little acoustic room, so the descent has to be immediate.

Hear it in a sentence

树上有很多绿叶。

Shù shàng yǒu hěn duō lǜ yè.

The tree has many green leaves.

Listen: 树上有很多绿叶。

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树上有很多绿叶。 has yǒu and hěn adjacent, both dipping, so yǒu rises. Then duō holds level, lǜ plunges — with the ü vowel written with a diaeresis because it follows l — and yè plunges again. Two consecutive falls at the end need separate resets.

Where English speakers slip

Reaching for English "sh" with the tongue down is tongue is the standard substitution, which pushes the word toward the thin x. Curl the tip. The tone is the second issue: a level delivery gives shū, and since both words describe things you might point at, the confusion is practical. And the yǒu hěn conversion crosses a word boundary as usual.