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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "书" in Chinese?

shoo with the tongue curled back, held high and flat. Retroflex hiss into a tightly rounded "oo".

书 /ʂu˥/

shū

No part of the tone system disturbs this syllable, and it disturbs nothing either — a dipping tone before it keeps a full descent, and 一 before it becomes a falling yì rather than a rising yí. Its stability makes it a convenient landmark in sentences crowded with other tones.

Listen: 书

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Sound it out

sh- With the tip raised and drawn toward the front of the hard palate, with a hollow underneath that darkens the hiss. Distinct from the thin, forward x and from English "sh".
-ū The lips push forward for a compact back "oo". Coming out of a retroflex consonant, the tongue must travel back and down while the lips round.
shū (level) Steady, high, unwavering. With no consonant ending to anchor it, the pitch has to be held deliberately and then cut off cleanly.

Hear it in a sentence

我在看一本有趣的书。

Wǒ zài kàn yì běn yǒuqù de shū.

I'm reading an interesting book.

Listen: 我在看一本有趣的书。

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我在看一本有趣的书。 gives yì before běn, since běn dips — the falling branch of the 一 rule. Then yǒu dips, qù falls, de fades, shū holds high. Wǒ keeps its dip because zài falls. Two dipping tones survive unchanged and one 一 converts, all in one sentence.

Where English speakers slip

English "sh" with a flat tongue is the standard substitution, and here it pushes the word toward xū with the thin palatal hiss. Curl the tip back until the sound goes hollow. The level tone is the other issue: on an open rounded vowel with nothing after it, English speakers let the pitch decline, which reads as a fourth tone.