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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "少" in Chinese?

shao with the tongue curled back, low and sagging. Retroflex hiss into a long glide from "ah" toward "oo".

少 /ʂɑʊ˨˩˦/

shǎo

The character has a second reading, shào with a falling tone, meaning young — as in 少年. So the same written form is two words distinguished only by pitch direction, which means reading aloud requires knowing which one you are looking at before you open your mouth.

Listen: 少

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Sound it out

sh- Tongue tip curled up and back so it aims at the front of the hard palate, with a hollow space underneath that darkens the hiss.
-ao A long glide opening on "ah" and closing toward a rounded finish. Its length is welcome, since a dipping tone needs room to sink.
shǎo (dip) Low and heavy throughout, with the small final lift appearing when the word ends a phrase, as it does in the example below.

Hear it in a sentence

我的时间很少。

Wǒ de shíjiān hěn shǎo.

I have little time.

Listen: 我的时间很少。

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我的时间很少。 ends on shǎo, and hěn immediately precedes it. Two adjacent third tones, so hěn rises and shǎo keeps the full dip with room for its final lift: hén shǎo. Earlier, wǒ is protected by the toneless de and keeps its own dip. Three written third tones, one conversion.

Where English speakers slip

English "sh" with a flat tongue is the standard substitution, which pulls the word toward the palatal xiǎo — a different and very common word. Curl the tip back. The tone is the second concern: a falling delivery turns "few" into the other reading of the character, and since both are legitimate words, the error produces confusion rather than mere accent.