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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "椅子" in Chinese?

yee-dz: a low sagging first syllable, then a weak toneless second. The two i's in the pinyin represent completely different sounds.

椅子 /i˨˩˦.tsz̩/

yǐzi

Dip then nothing. The neutral suffix insulates yǐ from anything on the right, so it keeps its full descent even when a dipping syllable follows the word. On the left it is fully exposed, and since chairs are usually counted, the measure word in front of it is often a dipping tone too.

Listen: 椅子

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Sound it out

yǐ The syllable is a single tense "ee", spread and steady, written with a y for spelling reasons. The voice sinks to the floor.
zi Toneless, and here the letter i is a decoy — no "ee" at all. The tongue tip stays at the teeth and buzzes, giving a short voiced continuation of the "ds" release.

Hear it in a sentence

这把椅子很舒服。

Zhè bǎ yǐzi hěn shūfu.

This chair is comfortable.

Listen: 这把椅子很舒服。

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

这把椅子很舒服。 shows that exposure: bǎ and yǐ are adjacent dipping tones, so bǎ rises. Then zi fades, hěn keeps its dip because shū is level, and shūfu ends with a level syllable and a toneless one. Two dipping tones in the sentence, one converted and one not.

Where English speakers slip

The two i spellings are the trap: yǐ is a genuine "ee" and zi has no vowel at all, and learners pronounce them alike. Say the word slowly and notice that the tongue moves from high-front to teeth-forward. The other error is giving zi a dipping tone by analogy with 子 as an independent character — it is weightless here.