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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "桌子" in Chinese?

jwor-dz: a high level first syllable with the tongue curled back, then a weak toneless second with no real vowel.

桌子 /ʈʂwo˥.tsz̩/

zhuōzi

Level then nothing. The word is a compact zh-versus-z drill: the first initial is retroflex and the second alveolar, and if both feel like the same consonant then one of them is in the wrong place. The 子 suffix behaves as it always does — short, weightless, and taking its pitch from what precedes.

Listen: 桌子

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Sound it out

zhuō The tongue curls back; the release is hollow and silent — then a rounded glide from "oo" out toward "aw". Held at the top of the range.
zi Toneless, and the i is a decoy: the tongue tip stays at the teeth where the "ds" release left it and simply buzzes. The tongue therefore travels from curled-back to teeth-forward between the two syllables.

Hear it in a sentence

桌子上有很多书。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu hěn duō shū.

There are many books on the table.

Listen: 桌子上有很多书。

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桌子上有很多书。 contains a conversion in the middle: yǒu and hěn are adjacent dipping tones, so yǒu rises. Then duō holds level and shū holds level too. So the sentence runs level, nothing, falling, rising, dipping, level, level — with a two-syllable plateau at the end.

Where English speakers slip

"Zee" or "zuh" for the second syllable is the standard error, importing vowels that do not exist. Keep the tongue at the teeth and buzz. On the first syllable, the retroflex flattens into an English j and the -uo final reduces to "oh". And the yǒu hěn conversion crosses a word boundary, which is exactly where beginners stop looking.