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Chinese · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "丈夫" in Chinese?

jahng-fu: a hard-falling first syllable with the tongue curled back, then a weak toneless second.

丈夫 /ʈʂɑŋ˥˩.fu/

zhàngfu

A drop, then a syllable carrying no pitch, giving a heavy-light shape. The neutralisation of 夫 is specific to this word: in 功夫 gōngfu it is also toneless, but as an independent morpheme it carries a level tone. Whether a syllable neutralises is a fact about the individual word rather than about the character.

Listen: 丈夫

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Sound it out

zhàng Curled tip, hollow release, breath held in — onto a wide open "ah" sealed at the back of the mouth by ng. The pitch plunges from high to low.
fu Toneless: upper teeth on lower lip for the f, then a short rounded "oo". Light and quick, sitting at the low pitch zhàng finished on.

Hear it in a sentence

她丈夫是医生。

Tā zhàngfu shì yīshēng.

Her husband is a doctor.

Listen: 她丈夫是医生。

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她丈夫是医生。 gives tā level, zhàng falling, fu fading, shì falling, yī level, shēng level. Two consecutive falls with a toneless syllable between them, then a two-syllable high plateau at the end. The plateau is where learners let the pitch drift downward, losing both first tones at once.

Where English speakers slip

The tongue lies flat, giving an English j, and the back nasal drifts forward to zhàn — two separate errors in one syllable. Curl the tongue and close at the back. On the second syllable, restoring a level tone gives zhàng fū, which sounds over-enunciated. And the rounded "oo" often comes out slack rather than tightly pursed.