Farsi · Pronunciation Guide
Say it like the English word "bad" (as in "not good"), with a slightly shorter, crisper vowel.
bad
One syllable, so no stress placement issue — just keep the vowel short rather than drawing it out.
Listen: بد
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هوا بد است.
Havā bad ast.
The weather is bad.
Listen: هوا بد است.
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"Havā bad ast" literally means "weather bad is" — havā ("weather/air") comes first, then the adjective bad, then the copula ast. This exact pattern (noun + adjective + ast) is worth memorizing since it appears constantly in simple Persian sentences.
Because it looks and sounds so close to the English word "bad," learners tend to import English vowel quality and drag it out; Persian "bad" is shorter and crisper, and the د at the end should be a clean, unaspirated d, not softened into a t sound.