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Farsi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "بیرون رفتن" in Farsi?

Say bee-ROON raf-TAN — birun stresses its second syllable like a normal noun, and raftan carries its own final-syllable stress too.

بیرون رفتن /biːˈruːn ræfˈtæn/

birun raftan

بیرون (birun) follows the regular noun/adverb pattern of final-syllable stress; raftan then stresses its own final syllable when bare, or its mi- prefix when conjugated.

Listen: بیرون رفتن

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Sound it out

بی 'bi' — plain b plus a long ee like 'see'.
رون 'run', stressed — a tapped r plus a long u like 'moon', then n.
رفتن 'raftan' — the verb 'to go', conjugating (raft, miravam) while birun stays fixed as the word for 'outside'.

Hear it in a sentence

او از خانه بیرون رفت.

U az khāne birun raft.

He/She went out of the house.

Listen: او از خانه بیرون رفت.

Free browser voice. Hear it read by a real native speaker inside the LingoDrop app.

'او از خانه بیرون رفت' (u az khāne birun raft, 'He/she left the house') uses از (az, 'from/out of') to mark خانه (khāne, 'the house') as the place exited, rather than an object marker — birun raftan literally means 'to go outside'. Raft is the bare simple-past stem, its only syllable naturally stressed.

Where English speakers slip

Learners sometimes reach for را instead of از with the place being left, wrongly saying 'khāne rā birun raft'; the correct preposition here is از, since you're going 'out of' or 'from' the house, not taking the house as a direct object.