Farsi · Pronunciation Guide
Say "cheh ka-SEE": a quick, light "cheh," then "ka-SEE" with the stress landing on the final long "ee."
che kasi
The main stress of the whole phrase falls on the final syllable "SI" of kasi; che stays light and unstressed, functioning almost like an unstressed lead-in.
Listen: چه کسی
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این کتاب مال چه کسی است؟
In ketāb māl-e che kasi ast?
Whose book is this?
Listen: این کتاب مال چه کسی است؟
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"In ketāb māl-e che kasi ast?" (این کتاب مال چه کسی است؟) literally asks "this book belongs to which person is?" — che kasi ("who," literally "what person") sits right after the ezafe māl-e, in the same slot a name or pronoun would normally fill when answering "whose is it."
Learners often try to translate "who" word-for-word with a single Persian word, but the natural everyday phrase is the two-word che kasi ("what person"); using just che alone here would sound like asking "what" rather than "who," which is a different, less natural question about a person.