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Farsi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "-ش" in Farsi?

A quick, unstressed "-esh" tacked onto a word's end, like the "esh" in English "mesh" said fast and light.

/-eʃ/

-esh

Always unstressed — this suffix, like -am and -at, never draws stress and simply closes out the noun it's attached to.

Listen: -ش

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Sound it out

ش A short, unstressed "-esh" ending glued onto a noun to mean "his/her/its" — like English "mesh" without the "m," tacked directly onto the word before it.

Hear it in a sentence

ماشینش نو است.

Māshin-esh no ast.

His/Her car is new.

Listen: ماشینش نو است.

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"Māshin-esh no ast" (ماشینش نو است) attaches -esh to māshin ("car") to mean "his/her car" — and just like u ("he/she/it"), this suffix is completely gender-neutral, so -esh alone never tells you whether the owner is male or female.

Where English speakers slip

Learners fluent in gendered languages instinctively look for a version of -esh that specifies "his" versus "her," but no such distinction exists in Persian — trying to force one, or assuming context always clarifies gender, is a common source of confusion; often it genuinely doesn't matter or isn't specified.