Farsi · Pronunciation Guide
"pah" — like English 'pa' (as in 'grandpa'), with a long open vowel.
pā
One syllable; keep the vowel long, and make sure the 'p' is unaspirated — a soft puff of air, not the sharp 'p' that starts English words like 'pat'.
Listen: پا
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پایم درد میکند.
Pāyam dard mikonad.
My foot hurts.
Listen: پایم درد میکند.
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پایم درد میکند ("My foot hurts") adds the possessive suffix -am to پا with an inserted -y- glide (pā-yam, "my foot") since پا ends in a vowel, mirroring the سرم درد میکند pattern for 'head'.
Confusing پا (pā, "foot") with با (bā, "with") is the classic slip — پ and ب are fully distinct consonants in standard Persian, so keep the lips closed firmly for پ without letting any voicing creep in.