Farsi · Pronunciation Guide
Say "sho-MAH," stressing the second syllable with a long, open "ah" like in "father."
shomā
Stress falls on the final syllable "MĀ"; the first syllable "sho" is light and quick by comparison.
Listen: شما
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شما اهل کجا هستید؟
Shomā ahl-e kojā hastid?
Where are you from?
Listen: شما اهل کجا هستید؟
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"Shomā ahl-e kojā hastid?" (شما اهل کجا هستید؟) uses shomā as the formal/plural "you," paired with the matching formal verb ending -id (hastid). The phrase ahl-e kojā literally means "native of where," a common idiomatic way to ask "where are you from?"
Learners sometimes assume shomā is only for plural "you all," but it's also the standard polite singular "you" in Persian — used with a single stranger, elder, boss, or anyone you want to address respectfully, not just groups.