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Farsi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "زمستان" in Farsi?

Say 'zeh-mess-TAHN' — three quick, even syllables with a long open 'ah' on the last one, which also carries the stress.

زمستان [zemestɒːn]

zemestān

Like تابستان, stress falls on the final syllable -tān; the first two syllables are short and unstressed.

Listen: زمستان

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Sound it out

ز Pronounced 'ze' — an English 'z' plus a short 'eh' as in 'bed'.
مس Pronounced 'mes' — like the English word 'mess'.
تان Pronounced 'tān' — a hard 't' plus the long, open 'ah' of 'father', closed with 'n'.

Hear it in a sentence

زمستان برف می‌بارد.

Zemestān barf mibārad.

It snows in winter.

Listen: زمستان برف می‌بارد.

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Zemestān barf mibārad. — 'It snows in winter.' Persian doesn't need a dummy subject like English 'it'; the verb mibārad ('falls/rains/snows') simply attaches to barf ('snow') and the season zemestān sets the time without needing the preposition 'in' that English requires.

Where English speakers slip

The consonant cluster in the middle — s followed directly by t — tempts English speakers to insert an extra vowel ('zemes-eh-tān'). Run mes and tān together smoothly with no vowel in between, the way you'd say 'mistake' without a gap.