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French · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "fermé" in French?

fehr-MAY — the "r" is a throat rasp, and the accented "é" gives a clean closed "ay".

fermé /fɛʁ.me/

fer-MÉ, weight on the second syllable. This is the past participle of "fermer", so it sounds identical to the infinitive — the accent replaces the silent "-er" but the sound is the same.

Listen: fermé

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Sound it out

fer An "f", an open "eh", then the uvular "r". Keep the vowel distinct from the "r".
mé An "m" plus a closed "ay" from the accent aigu. Short, with no glide toward "ee".

Hear it in a sentence

Le musée est fermé le lundi.

The museum is closed on Mondays.

Listen: Le musée est fermé le lundi.

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"Le musée est fermé le lundi" uses "le lundi" to mean "on Mondays" as a recurring habit — drop the article and "lundi" would mean this coming Monday specifically. That tiny "le" changes the meaning entirely. "Lundi" opens with the nasal /œ̃/: luhn-DEE.

Where English speakers slip

The first vowel gets swallowed by an English "r", giving "furr-MAY". Keep the "eh" open and flat, then make the "r" at the back of the throat. Learners also stretch the final "é" into a diphthong; it is a short, closed vowel that stops cleanly. Note that "fermé" and the infinitive "fermer" are homophones — spelling alone tells them apart.