French · Pronunciation Guide
luh shuh-VAL — "ch" is "sh", the middle vowel is a schwa, and the final "l" is pronounced.
le che-VAL, weight on the second syllable, with the first reduced. The plural is irregular — "les chevaux", where "-al" becomes "-aux" and the "x" is silent — so singular and plural sound quite different.
Listen: le cheval
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Le cheval court dans le champ.
The horse is running in the field.
Listen: Le cheval court dans le champ.
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"Le cheval court dans le champ" uses "court" as the verb "courir" conjugated, /kuʁ/ with a silent "t". "Champ" ends in a nasal vowel with both the "m" and the "p" silent, so it is one beat: /ʃɑ̃/. Two "ch" sounds in the sentence, both pronounced "sh".
An English "ch" is the first problem, and "chevalier" or "cavalry" then drags the stress forward. French wants "sh", a reduced first syllable, and the weight at the end. The plural is the other trap — "chevaux" is a completely different-sounding word, and using "chevals" is an error French speakers notice immediately.