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French · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "le cheval" in French?

luh shuh-VAL — "ch" is "sh", the middle vowel is a schwa, and the final "l" is pronounced.

le cheval /lə ʃə.val/

le che-VAL, weight on the second syllable, with the first reduced. The plural is irregular — "les chevaux", where "-al" becomes "-aux" and the "x" is silent — so singular and plural sound quite different.

Listen: le cheval

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Sound it out

che "sh" plus a weak schwa. In fast speech that vowel often drops, compressing the word to "shval".
val A "v", an open "ah", and a light forward "l" that is fully sounded.

Hear it in a sentence

Le cheval court dans le champ.

The horse is running in the field.

Listen: Le cheval court dans le champ.

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"Le cheval court dans le champ" uses "court" as the verb "courir" conjugated, /kuʁ/ with a silent "t". "Champ" ends in a nasal vowel with both the "m" and the "p" silent, so it is one beat: /ʃɑ̃/. Two "ch" sounds in the sentence, both pronounced "sh".

Where English speakers slip

An English "ch" is the first problem, and "chevalier" or "cavalry" then drags the stress forward. French wants "sh", a reduced first syllable, and the weight at the end. The plural is the other trap — "chevaux" is a completely different-sounding word, and using "chevals" is an error French speakers notice immediately.