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French · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "le train" in French?

luh TRAN — one nasal beat, with a throat "r" and nothing at all like the English word "train".

le train /lə tʁɛ̃/

The phrase peaks on TRAIN, one nasal beat. Five letters in the noun produce two sounds — a consonant cluster and a vowel.

Listen: le train

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Sound it out

le A light "l" plus a weak schwa.
tr An unaspirated "t" into a uvular "r", with the tongue tip staying down.
ain The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/: an open "eh" through the nose, tongue never rising. Same sound as in "pain" and "main".

Hear it in a sentence

Je prends le train pour Lyon.

I'm taking the train to Lyon.

Listen: Je prends le train pour Lyon.

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"Je prends le train pour Lyon" uses "prendre" for taking transport, which is the required verb. "Prends" is /pʁɑ̃/, with the "d" and "s" both silent, so the sentence has two different nasal vowels in a row: /pʁɑ̃/ then /tʁɛ̃/. Hearing that contrast is a good test. "Pour" here means "to" a destination.

Where English speakers slip

Because the spelling matches English exactly, the English word tends to arrive whole — a diphthong plus a real "n". French has one flat nasal vowel and nothing touching at the end. The "tr" cluster also gets an American "r", which reshapes the whole syllable. Say the nasal on its own first — the same one as in "pain" — then put "tr" in front with the rasp at the back of your throat.