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French · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "mille" in French?

meel — and unusually for French, the "ll" here is a genuine "l" sound, not the "y" you get in most "-ille" words.

mille /mil/

One syllable, ending on that "l". The word is also invariable — it never takes an "s" in the plural, so "deux mille" looks and sounds exactly the same.

Listen: mille

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Sound it out

mi "m" plus a pure "ee". The vowel is tense and steady, never the loose "ih" of English "mill".
lle A clear "l" made with the tongue tip on the ridge behind the teeth, followed by a silent "e". This is an exception worth memorising: "fille" and "famille" have a "y" sound, but "mille", "ville" and "tranquille" keep a real "l".

Hear it in a sentence

Ce vélo coûte mille euros.

This bike costs a thousand euros.

Listen: Ce vélo coûte mille euros.

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"Ce vélo coûte mille euros" gives "mille" before a vowel, and since the word already ends in a pronounced "l", that "l" simply carries over into "euros": meel-ZUR-oh is wrong, meel-ø-ʁo with the "l" attaching to the next syllable is right. "Coûte" ends in a silent "e" that keeps the "t" audible, and the circumflex on "û" marks a lost "s" from the older spelling "couste".

Where English speakers slip

Having learned that "-ille" is usually pronounced "ee-y" (as in "fille", "gentille"), diligent learners produce "mee-y" for "mille", which is the one place that rule does not apply. The other error comes from English "mill" and "mile": the vowel is a long, pure "ee", so aim at "meel". Keep the "l" light and forward, not the dark, back-of-the-mouth "l" English uses at the end of words.