French · Pronunciation Guide
puh-TEE — a weak first syllable, and the final "t" is silent.
pe-TIT, weight firmly on the second syllable, with the first reduced almost to nothing. That imbalance is what makes the word sound French rather than like the English "petite".
Listen: petit
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Je voudrais un petit café.
I'd like a small coffee.
Listen: Je voudrais un petit café.
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"Je voudrais un petit café" puts the adjective before the noun, which is where "petit" always goes. The polite conditional "voudrais" does the softening work. Note that "un petit café" in a French café means a single espresso, not a small filter coffee — the words are literal but the reference is cultural.
English has borrowed "petite", and that borrowing is the feminine form with an audible "t" and the stress placed like an English word. The masculine "petit" ends in silence and is stressed at the end: puh-TEE. Learners also give the first syllable a full "peh" or "pay", when it is a schwa that native speakers frequently drop altogether. Say it fast and light: p'TEE.