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French · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "sale" in French?

sahl — one syllable, an open "ah", and a light "l". Nothing to do with the English word "sale".

sale /sal/

One syllable. The word is invariable in form between genders, and it is worth distinguishing from "salle" (a room), which is pronounced identically — French has a lot of these near-collisions.

Listen: sale

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Sound it out

sa A hissing "s" plus a short open "ah".
le A light, forward "l" kept audible by the silent final "e". Not the dark "l" English uses at the end of words.

Hear it in a sentence

Mes chaussures sont sales.

My shoes are dirty.

Listen: Mes chaussures sont sales.

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"Mes chaussures sont sales" has a silent plural "s" on the adjective, so "sale" and "sales" sound alike. "Chaussures" is three syllables with "ch" as "sh", a doubled "ss" keeping the middle consonant hissing, and the tight French "u": sho-SÜR. Note that placing "sale" before the noun shifts its meaning toward "nasty" — "un sale type" is a nasty piece of work, not a dirty one.

Where English speakers slip

The English word "sale" is a complete false friend in both sound and meaning: it has a diphthong and means something entirely different. French "sale" is one flat "ah" and a light "l". Learners also make the "l" dark and back, as English does in "pale" — French keeps it bright and forward with the tongue tip on the ridge behind the upper teeth.