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French · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "travailler" in French?

tra-va-YAY — three syllables, and the "-ill-" in the middle makes a "y" sound, not an "l".

travailler /tʁa.va.je/

tra-va-ILLER, with the lift on the final syllable. The last two beats — "-vail-" and "-ler" — merge into something close to "vah-YAY", which is where the word gets its momentum.

Listen: travailler

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Sound it out

tr Unaspirated "t" into a uvular "r", tongue tip staying down.
a An open "ah", short and unstressed.
vaill "v" plus "ah" plus a "y" sound. The "-ill-" spelling after a vowel almost always makes /j/, as in "famille", "bouteille", "travail". There is no "l" sound at all.
er The -er infinitive ending, a closed "ay" with a silent "r".

Hear it in a sentence

Elle travaille dans une banque.

She works in a bank.

Listen: Elle travaille dans une banque.

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"Elle travaille dans une banque" uses "travaille" /tʁa.vaj/, which keeps the "y" sound but drops the infinitive ending, so it is two syllables rather than three. "Dans une" carries an obligatory liaison, /dɑ̃.z‿yn/, with the silent "s" of "dans" surfacing as a "z". Note there is no continuous tense in French: "elle travaille" covers both "she works" and "she is working".

Where English speakers slip

The "ll" is where everyone stumbles, producing "tra-VAL-er" with a real "l". After a vowel, "-ill-" is a "y" — think of the English word "million" and take that middle sound. Learners also load the stress onto the second syllable by analogy with English "travail", which is a related word but a false friend: French "travailler" simply means "to work", with none of the English word's suffering.