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Hindi · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "नमस्ते" (namaste) in Hindi?

nuh-muh-STAY, three syllables, with the weight landing on the last one. In IPA: /nə.mə.sˈteː/. Both a sounds are short and central, closer to the u in "cup" than the a in "father," and that final e is a single long vowel, not a two-part "ay."

नमस्ते /nə.mə.sˈteː/

Three syllables: na-ma-STE. The Devanagari script actually groups it the same way: न (na) + म (ma) + स्ते (ste), and that last piece carries the most length and stress.

Listen: namaste

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Sound it out

Devanagari maps onto Hindi sound fairly directly once you know how it groups letters, and नमस्ते breaks cleanly into three pieces. The consonants aren't the hard part here, the vowels are: two short, central vowels up front, then one longer, pure vowel at the end.

न na A short, central vowel, closer to the u in "cup" than a full open "ah."
म ma The same short central vowel as the first syllable, unstressed and quick.
स्ते ste Close to English "stay," but held as one flat, pure vowel rather than gliding into a "y" at the end.

Hear it in a sentence

नमस्ते, आप कैसे हैं?

Hello, how are you?

Listen: नमस्ते, आप कैसे हैं?

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Namaste works at almost any hour and with almost anyone, which is part of why it has traveled so far outside India. Hindi doesn't split its greetings by time of day the way English does with "good morning" and "good evening," so this one word covers a stranger on the street, an elder you're meeting for the first time, and an old friend.

It's often said with the palms pressed together at chest height, and that gesture carries part of the meaning, it's a small bow, not just a hello. You'll hear it used more with elders, teachers, and in formal settings than between close friends, who are just as likely to reach for a casual "hi" instead.

Where English speakers slip

The vowels usually come out too open. English speakers tend to reach for a full "ah," the sound in "spa" or "father," for both the na and the ma, landing on something like "NAH-mah-stay." Hindi's अ here is shorter and more central, nearer the u in "cup" or the a in "sofa," a smaller and quicker sound than the English ear expects.

The other slip is in the last syllable. English speakers turn "te" into "tay," gliding from one vowel quality into another the way English "day" or "say" does. Hindi's े is a single, pure long vowel held steady from start to finish, with no glide at the end. Say it flat and hold it a touch longer than the English "ay," rather than letting your mouth drift toward a "y."