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Italian · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "ho" in Italian?

Just AW, a single open vowel — the h is completely silent. In IPA: /ɔ/.

ho /ɔ/

One syllable, and really just one sound: the h is there purely on paper. Spoken aloud, "ho" is indistinguishable from someone simply saying "aw."

Listen: ho

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Sound it out

This is the shortest possible pronunciation lesson: ignore the h entirely and say the o. Italian h is never pronounced in any native word, it survives in spelling only to keep certain words apart from their homophones.

h Completely silent. It has no sound of its own anywhere in Italian, it only appears in spelling to distinguish words that would otherwise look identical.
o An open "aw," the same vowel as in English "saw" or "dog," not the closed "oh" of "go." This carries the entire word.

Hear it in a sentence

Ho un cane.

I have a dog.

Listen: Ho un cane.

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"Ho" is the first-person singular of "avere" (to have), so "Ho un cane" means simply "I have a dog." The silent h exists only to separate this word on the page from "o," the conjunction meaning "or" — without it, "ho un cane" and "o un cane" would look identical even though they mean completely different things.

This same silent-h pattern appears across the present tense of avere: "ho," "hai," "ha," and "hanno" all carry a written h that does no phonetic work, purely there to keep these common words visually distinct from other short words that sound the same.

Where English speakers slip

The obvious trap is pronouncing the h, adding a breathy "huh" sound at the start, since English h is very much alive in words like "have" — which happens to be the exact English translation, making the urge to voice it even stronger. In Italian, no native word pronounces h under any circumstances, so "ho" should sound exactly like the single vowel it's built from.

The second slip is closing the vowel into "oh" instead of keeping it open, the same closed-versus-open o confusion that trips up many short Italian words. "Ho" uses the open "aw" sound, not the rounder, closed vowel English speakers default to when they see a bare "o."