Italian · Pronunciation Guide
KAH-sah, with a plain, unvoiced s like in "sun," not a buzzy z. In IPA: /ˈka.sa/. Both syllables get roughly equal weight, with just a touch more emphasis on the first.
Two even syllables, ca and sa, each with the same clean, open "ah" vowel.
Listen: la casa (f.)
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"Casa" looks almost too simple to need a guide, and mostly it is — the one place English habits sneak in is the s in the middle, which English ears expect to buzz between two vowels but Italian keeps crisp.
La mia casa è piccola.
My house is small.
Listen: La mia casa è piccola.
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"La mia casa è piccola" keeps the definite article la in front of the possessive mia, something English drops entirely — "my house," not "the my house." Italian almost always pairs a possessive adjective with its article except with certain singular family terms, so "la mia casa" is the regular pattern to expect.
"Piccola" also agrees in gender with "casa": because casa is feminine, the adjective takes the feminine -a ending, not the masculine piccolo you'd use for a masculine noun like "il libro."
The most common mistake is voicing that middle s into a z, the way English does between vowels in words like "phrase" or "designer," producing "KAH-zah." Standard Italian keeps this s crisp and voiceless, closer to the s in "sun" than the z in "zoo."
The other slip is letting the final a soften into a schwa, the flat "uh" English gives unstressed final vowels (as in "sofa" or "extra"). Italian never reduces vowels this way — "casa" ends on a full, open "ah," said clearly even though it's unstressed.