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Italian · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "lungo" in Italian?

LOON-goh, with LOON rhyming with "moon," and the n sliding into a soft "ng" sound before the g, similar to the "ng" in "sing." In IPA: /ˈlun.ɡo/.

lungo /ˈlun.ɡo/

Two syllables, lun and go, said quickly together — the n at the end of the first syllable naturally blends into the g that follows, so the syllable break is barely noticeable in fast speech.

Listen: lungo

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Sound it out

"Lungo" looks like it should rhyme with English "lung," but the vowel and the n+g combination both work differently in Italian, so it's worth slowing down and rebuilding the word sound by sound.

lu A pure "oo" as in "moon," not the short "uh" of English "lung" — the cognate spelling is misleading here.
n Before g, this n shifts forward in the mouth to an "ng" sound, the same shift that happens in English "long" or "sing," even though Italian spells it with a plain n.
go A hard g, as in "go," followed by a short, clipped "oh" — the g is always hard before o in Italian, never soft like the g in "giant."

Hear it in a sentence

È stato un viaggio lungo.

It was a long trip.

Listen: È stato un viaggio lungo.

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The example "È stato un viaggio lungo" places "lungo" after the noun it describes, which is the default word order for Italian descriptive adjectives — English speakers instinctively want to say "the long trip" with the adjective in front, but Italian normally puts size, shape, and color adjectives like "lungo" after the noun instead.

"Lungo" also shows up in set phrases beyond physical length, most famously "caffè lungo," a coffee pulled with more water — so the word covers duration and quantity as much as literal distance.

Where English speakers slip

The biggest interference comes from the English cognate "lung": English speakers tend to import the short, tense "uh" vowel from "lung" straight into "lungo," when the Italian u is actually a full, rounded "oo." Saying "LUNG-goh" instead of "LOON-goh" is one of the most common giveaways of a non-native speaker on this word.

The other slip is over-pronouncing the n as a separate, distinct sound before the g, the way English carefully articulates "un-governed." Italian lets the n assimilate smoothly into the following g, producing one continuous "ng" glide rather than two separate consonant sounds.