Italian · Pronunciation Guide
MAH, short and crisp — not the long, drawn-out "mah" some English speakers use informally for "mother." In IPA: /ma/.
One syllable, one clean vowel — quick and clipped, without any lengthening.
Listen: ma
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The spelling here is entirely transparent; the only adjustment is timing — this vowel is shorter and less drawn out than English speakers tend to make it.
Vorrei venire, ma non posso.
I'd like to come, but I can't.
Listen: Vorrei venire, ma non posso.
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"Vorrei venire, ma non posso" uses "ma" to link two contrasting clauses, exactly like English "but." The sentence pairs the conditional "vorrei" (I would like) with "non posso" (I can't), a common structure for politely declining something while signaling genuine interest.
"Ma" can also open a sentence on its own for emphasis or mild pushback in conversation ("Ma dai!," "Come on!" or "No way!"), a conversational use with no direct equivalent in the way English "but" opens sentences.
The main habit to watch is length: English speakers often default to a longer, sometimes slightly nasalized vowel, especially if they're mentally reaching for the informal English "ma" (mother). Italian "ma" is short and clipped, gone almost as soon as it starts.
The other small slip is softening the m with extra breathiness, when Italian wants a clean, fully voiced consonant straight into the vowel with no lead-in.