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Italian · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "mi" in Italian?

MEE, one short, tight syllable. In IPA: /mi/.

mi /mi/

A single syllable made of just two sounds, m and i. Short and usually unstressed in a sentence, it leans on the words around it rather than standing out on its own.

Listen: mi

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Sound it out

Both sounds here map directly onto their letters, so there's no spelling trick to decode. The main thing to get right is vowel clarity, since this little word tends to get swallowed by English speakers.

m A plain "m," same as in English, made with the lips closed.
i A crisp, closed "ee," as in "see," said fully even though the word is short and usually unstressed in a sentence.

Hear it in a sentence

Mi aiuti, per favore?

Can you help me, please?

Listen: Mi aiuti, per favore?

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"Mi" is an object pronoun meaning "me," and in "Mi aiuti, per favore?" it does the job English "me" does in "help me" — except Italian places it before the verb rather than after. Where English says "help me," Italian says, word for word, "me [you] help," which is one of the more noticeable word-order differences a beginner runs into early.

This same "mi" also covers "to me" and reflexive "myself" depending on the verb, so its exact meaning always depends on the verb it's attached to rather than on the pronoun alone.

Where English speakers slip

The most common mistake is under-pronouncing the vowel, since "mi" functions like the unstressed English words "me" or "my" in casual speech, which often reduce to a quick schwa. Italian never reduces this vowel: even unstressed, "mi" keeps a full, clear "ee" sound, not a mumbled "muh."

The other slip is putting "mi" after the verb by analogy with English "help me," producing an order that sounds foreign to Italian ears. Object pronouns like "mi" normally come immediately before a conjugated verb, so the sentence structure itself, not just the sounds, needs to shift.