Italian · Pronunciation Guide
pen-SAH-reh, with the stress landing on the middle syllable, which rhymes with "spa." In IPA: /penˈsa.re/. Say all three syllables at full strength — Italian doesn't let any of them fade the way English swallows unstressed vowels.
Written as three syllables, pen, sa, and re, and Italians pronounce all three clearly and at roughly equal length, aside from the stress on sa. English speakers tend to compress "pen" toward a schwa, the way "pension" does, but Italian keeps that first vowel a full, bright e.
Listen: pensare
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There's no tricky spelling here, the challenge is entirely about stress and vowel clarity: English cognates like "pensive" train your ear to expect the stress up front, but Italian "pensare" pushes it onto the second syllable instead.
Cosa ne pensi?
What do you think?
Listen: Cosa ne pensi?
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"Cosa ne pensi?" uses the little pronoun "ne" to stand in for "about it," so the literal sense is closer to "What do you think of-it?" than a bare "What do you think?" Dropping "ne" here would sound incomplete to an Italian ear whenever a topic has already been mentioned or is obvious from context.
The "tu" form "pensi" keeps the question casual and direct, the kind of thing you'd ask a friend for their opinion. Swap in "pensa" for "Lei" and it becomes the formal version, useful with a stranger or someone you'd address respectfully.
The most common slip is stressing the first syllable, "PEN-sa-re," by analogy with English "pensive" or "pension." Italian verbs ending in "-are" are usually stressed on the syllable right before the ending, so the correct target is "pen-SA-re."
The other habit to watch is reducing "pen" to an English-style schwa, "pən-SAH-reh." Italian doesn't weaken unstressed vowels the way English does — even the unstressed syllables keep their full, clear vowel color.