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Italian · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "perdere" in Italian?

PEHR-deh-reh, stressed on the first syllable, with an open e that English speakers often miss. In IPA: /ˈpɛr.de.re/.

perdere /ˈpɛr.de.re/

Three syllables, per, de, and re, each pronounced separately, with the stress up front, on "per."

Listen: perdere

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Sound it out

This word puts Italian's open/closed e distinction on full display: the stressed e in "per" is open, like the e in English "bet," while the two unstressed e's later in the word are closed and tighter. English doesn't distinguish these two e sounds at all, so both can start to sound identical to an untrained ear.

per An open "ɛ," like the e in "bet," more open than English speakers usually expect, followed by a single light tap of the r, not a rolled or American-style r.
de A closed, tighter "eh," unstressed and quick.
re The same closed "eh" quality again, very light, at the very end.

Hear it in a sentence

Non voglio perdere le chiavi.

I don't want to lose the keys.

Listen: Non voglio perdere le chiavi.

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"Non voglio perdere le chiavi" pairs the negated modal "non voglio" (I don't want) directly with the infinitive "perdere," the same no-preposition pattern seen with other modal verbs in Italian. "Le chiavi" is plural with its definite article, the default way Italian refers to "the keys" as a specific, known set, matching English structurally here.

Where English speakers slip

The most common mistake is flattening both e's in "perdere" to the same sound, since English has no open/closed e contrast to draw on. Italian actually opens the first e (in the stressed "per") more than the two that follow, a real, audible difference that native listeners notice even when it doesn't change meaning in this particular word.

The r is also a frequent trip point: influenced by Spanish's rolled r in words like "perro," some learners over-roll the r in "perdere." Standard Italian uses a single quick tap here, not a sustained trill.