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Portuguese (Portugal) · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "estrela" in Portuguese (Portugal)?

Say "ushTREH-luh", where the initial es- shrinks to a quick "ush" sound, stress lands on TRE, and the final a softens to "uh".

estrela [ɨʃˈtɾɛlɐ]

Stress is on the second syllable TRE; the initial es- is unstressed and its s becomes "sh" (syllable-final s), so the whole first syllable compresses to almost just "sh".

Listen: estrela

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Sound it out

es- The e here nearly disappears and the s becomes "sh" because it's syllable-final, so this whole syllable often sounds like just a quick "sh" or "ush" before the next syllable.
-TRE- The stressed syllable, open e like "bed", with a light tapped r blended into the consonant cluster tr.
-la Unstressed final syllable, the a reducing to a soft "uh".

Hear it in a sentence

Vejo uma estrela no céu.

I see a star in the sky.

Listen: Vejo uma estrela no céu.

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"Vejo uma estrela no céu" uses ver (vejo, "I see") in the first person, uma estrela ("a star") with the indefinite article, and no céu again shows the em + o = no contraction, this time with céu (sky), a common irregular-looking but regular masculine noun. This is a simple, useful first-person present-tense sentence pattern for describing what one observes.

Where English speakers slip

The initial es- is frequently over-pronounced by English speakers as a clear "es", but in European Portuguese it reduces so much that it can sound like barely more than "sh" before the stressed syllable — this heavy reduction of initial unstressed e plus the s-to-sh shift together give the word a noticeably different shape from the fuller, clearer Brazilian pronunciation of the same initial syllable.