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Portuguese (Portugal) · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "fim de semana" in Portuguese (Portugal)?

Say "feeng duh suh-MUH-nuh" — a quick nasal "feeng", a barely-there "duh", then "semana" with its usual reduced outer syllables and stressed middle.

fim de semana /fĩ dɨ sɨˈmɐnɐ/

The overall phrase carries its main stress on "MA" in "semana"; "fim" is nasal and "de" reduces almost to nothing, both typical of unstressed European Portuguese function words.

Listen: fim de semana

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Sound it out

fim A nasal "feeng" sound, air through the nose, similar to the "im" in French "fin", not the oral English "fim".
de Reduces to a quick, almost swallowed "duh" — the "e" barely registers as a vowel in fast speech.
semana Follows its own pattern: reduced "suh", stressed open "MAH", reduced "nuh" — see the entry for "semana" alone.

Hear it in a sentence

O que fazes no fim de semana?

What are you doing on the weekend?

Listen: O que fazes no fim de semana?

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"O que fazes no fim de semana?" means "What are you doing on the weekend?", with "fim de semana" (literally "end of week") as the standard Portuguese way to say "weekend" — there's no single-word equivalent. The preposition "no" (a contraction of "em" + "o") is used before "fim de semana" to mean "on/during" the weekend, paralleling how English uses "on the weekend".

Where English speakers slip

Because this is a three-word phrase, learners often give each word too much individual weight and pause between them, when native speakers run it together smoothly with "fim" and "de" both heavily reduced and unstressed, saving the vocal energy for "semana"'s stressed middle syllable. Treating the whole phrase as one rhythmic unit, rather than three separate words, is key to sounding natural.