Portuguese (Portugal) · Pronunciation Guide
Say 'zhuh-NEH-luh', with a soft 'zh' sound for j and stress landing on the middle syllable.
Stress falls on the second syllable ne, pronounced with an open 'eh'; both a's, being unstressed, reduce to a light central 'uh' rather than a full 'ah'.
Listen: janela
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Abre a janela, está calor.
Open the window, it's hot.
Listen: Abre a janela, está calor.
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Abre a janela, está calor is another imperative, this time from abrir (to open), again keeping the article a before the noun. Está calor ('it's hot') uses estar because temperature and weather are treated as temporary, changeable states in Portuguese — one of the classic ser-versus-estar contrasts that trips up beginners.
The letter j is the recurring trap here: English speakers reflexively pronounce it as the hard 'j' in 'jam'. In both European and Brazilian Portuguese j is always the soft 'zh' of 'measure' — what's specifically European is how thoroughly those two unstressed a's collapse toward 'uh', more so than a Brazilian speaker would typically reduce them.