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Portuguese (Portugal) · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "menos" in Portuguese (Portugal)?

Say "MEH-noosh" — stress the first syllable, and let the final "os" fade into a soft "oosh".

menos [ˈmenuʃ]

Stress falls on the first syllable; the unstressed final "os" reduces to a short "oo" plus the EU "sh" ending.

Listen: menos

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Sound it out

me Stressed syllable, a clear open "eh" like in English "met".
n Like English "n".
os The "o" shrinks to a short "oo", and the final "s" becomes a soft "sh", giving "-oosh".

Hear it in a sentence

Preciso de menos açúcar.

I need less sugar.

Listen: Preciso de menos açúcar.

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"Preciso de menos açúcar" (I need less sugar) uses the construction "precisar de" + noun, a very common way to express needing something, where beginners often forget the required "de". "Menos" here functions as a quantity adverb modifying "açúcar", parallel to how "mais" would work in a similar sentence.

Where English speakers slip

English speakers tend to fully pronounce the final "o" as "oh" and skip softening the "s", producing something like "MEH-nohss". In authentic Lisbon pronunciation, that final syllable is clipped and hissy: "-nuʃ", much shorter and softer than the spelling suggests.