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Portuguese (Portugal) · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "quem" in Portuguese (Portugal)?

Say "kang" (nasal) — a single syllable, nasalized throughout, not "kwem" with a clear "m".

quem [kɐ̃j̃]

This is one syllable with a nasal diphthong; there is no separate "m" consonant sound at the end, the nasality lives in the vowel.

Listen: quem

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Sound it out

qu Before "e", pronounced as a hard "k", with no "w" glide.
em A nasal diphthong, similar to "ayng", the same nasal ending as in "sempre" or "bem".

Hear it in a sentence

Quem é aquele rapaz?

Who is that boy?

Listen: Quem é aquele rapaz?

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"Quem é aquele rapaz?" (Who is that boy?) places "quem" (who) at the start of the question, followed directly by the verb "é" (is, from "ser"), a straightforward question word order. "Aquele" (that, masculine) must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies, here "rapaz" (boy).

Where English speakers slip

Learners often pronounce "quem" with a "kw" glide, as in English "quick", when Portuguese "qu" before "e" is simply a hard "k" with no "w" sound at all. They also tend to add a clear final "m" consonant, saying something like "kem", instead of letting the whole vowel become nasal with no consonant closure at the end.