Portuguese (Portugal) · Pronunciation Guide
Say 'SAW' (open o) then a quick 'breh' with a soft, almost-swallowed final vowel: 'SAW-breuh'.
Stress falls on the first syllable 'so', which takes the open [ɔ] vowel (like English 'saw'); the final 'e' reduces to the near-silent [ɨ].
Listen: sobre
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O livro está sobre a mesa.
The book is on the table.
Listen: O livro está sobre a mesa.
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'O livro está sobre a mesa' uses 'sobre' for physical position ('on top of'), overlapping with 'em' but emphasizing the surface relationship more explicitly. In everyday speech 'em cima de' (on top of) is also common and sometimes preferred for physical placement, while 'sobre' leans slightly more formal or is used for topics ('falar sobre' = to talk about).
Learners often pronounce the stressed 'o' as a closed English 'oh', when it should be open like 'saw'. They also tend to fully pronounce the final 'e' as 'eh', when native EP speakers barely voice it at all, making the word sound closer to 'SOH-br' in casual speech.