Spanish · Pronunciation Guide
DOHN-deh, stress on the first syllable — the accent marks it as a question word.
Two syllables, DÓN-de, and the accent is not moving the stress — the word ends in a vowel, so the default rule would already put the beat on the first syllable. The mark identifies it as an interrogative. Its unaccented twin "donde" means where as a plain relative word and sounds exactly the same.
Listen: dónde
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¿Dónde está el baño?
Where is the bathroom?
Listen: ¿Dónde está el baño?
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"¿Dónde está el baño?" is the traveler's essential question. "Baño" needs its ñ — one fused palatal sound — and "está" carries an accent to hold the stress on the final syllable. Say "está el" and the á links straight into the article, giving es-TA-el as one run.
English readers give the final e no value, producing a one-syllable "dond". It is a full short "eh". Both d's then get the hard English treatment when they should be dental and light. On paper, the accent is what learners forget — and it matters in indirect questions too, as in "no sé dónde está", where the mark stays even though there is no question mark in sight.