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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "el agua" in Spanish?

e-LAH-gwah — a feminine noun taking a masculine article, purely for sound.

el agua /el ˈa.ɣwa/

Two syllables, A-gua, with the weight on the first because the ua counts as one diphthong and the word ends in a vowel. The article is the real story: "agua" is feminine, but a singular feminine noun beginning with a stressed a takes "el" to stop two a sounds colliding. In the plural the problem disappears, so it is "las aguas".

Listen: el agua

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Sound it out

el A short "eh" and a bright l. Because the noun begins with a vowel, the l links straight into it: the phrase is one run, e-LA-gwa.
a A wide-open "ah" carrying the stress. It is precisely this stressed a that causes the article to switch from "la" to "el".
gua A g softened by the vowel before it, then the u gliding into the a as a w. One beat, "gwah".

Hear it in a sentence

Quiero un vaso de agua.

I want a glass of water.

Listen: Quiero un vaso de agua.

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"Quiero un vaso de agua" uses "un" rather than "una" for the same phonetic reason — the rule covers the indefinite article too. "Vaso" starts with a v as a b sound and keeps its s hissed between vowels: BA-so. Note the noun stays feminine underneath, so an adjective would be "el agua fría".

Where English speakers slip

Seeing "el agua" convinces learners the word is masculine, and they go on to write "el agua frío" — but the adjective must be feminine, "fría", because only the article changed. Sound-wise, the ua gets split into "AH-goo-ah" when it should be one glide, and the g gets hardened when it should be soft after the vowel.