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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "el año" in Spanish?

el AH-nyoh — the ñ is one fused sound, and getting it wrong changes the word badly.

el año /el ˈa.ɲo/

Two syllables — A-ño — with the stress on the first, as the rule for this ending requires for a vowel-final word. The ñ counts as a single consonant for syllable division, which is why the split falls before it. The plural "años" keeps the same stress since an s ending changes nothing about the default.

Listen: el año

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Sound it out

el A short "eh" and a bright l. Because "año" begins with a vowel, the article links straight into it: e-LA-nyo, with no break.
a A wide-open "ah" as in "father", carrying the stress.
ño A single palatal nasal: the flat middle of the tongue presses against the roof of the mouth and the sound comes through the nose. One movement, not an n plus a separate y. Then a pure "oh".

Hear it in a sentence

El año pasado viajé a Chile.

Last year I traveled to Chile.

Listen: El año pasado viajé a Chile.

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"El año pasado viajé a Chile" uses the article where English says last year with none. "Viajé" carries an accent to hold the stress on the final é and mark the past tense, and it contains the throaty j: bya-HEH. Note the v is a b sound.

Where English speakers slip

This is the highest-stakes tilde in the beginner course. Writing or saying "ano" instead of "año" replaces year with a word for the anus, and it comes up constantly in sentences about someone's age. The ñ needs to be one continuous palatal sound — say the middle of English "canyon" and freeze there. Splitting it into "AN-yo" is understandable but audibly foreign; dropping it entirely is a genuine problem.