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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "el baño" in Spanish?

el BAH-nyoh — the ñ is one fused sound, and dropping the tilde changes the word.

el baño /el ˈba.ɲo/

Two syllables, BA-ño, beat on the first, as the default rule prescribes for a vowel-final word. The ñ counts as one consonant for syllable division. The plural "baños" keeps it, and the verb "bañarse" moves the beat to ÑAR because of its r ending.

Listen: el baño

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Sound it out

el A short "eh" and a bright l, unstressed.
ba A b with the lips meeting gently rather than popping, then a wide-open "ah" carrying the stress.
ño A single palatal nasal: the flat middle of the tongue presses against the roof of the mouth and the sound comes out through the nose. One movement, not an n plus a y. Then a pure "oh".

Hear it in a sentence

El baño está al fondo.

The bathroom is at the back.

Listen: El baño está al fondo.

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"El baño está al fondo" uses "al", the compulsory contraction of a plus el. "Fondo" is stressed FON-do with a d softened by the n before it. Say "está al" and the á merges with the a of the contraction into one longer vowel.

Where English speakers slip

Split the ñ into "BAN-yo" and you have two sounds where one belongs — say the middle of English "canyon" and freeze there. Writing it without the tilde gives "bano", which is not a word, though the near-miss "baño" versus "año" shows how much the tilde carries. The b also wants popping when Spanish keeps the lips loose.