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Spanish · Pronunciation Guide

How do you pronounce "el caballo" in Spanish?

el kah-BAH-yoh — a soft b in the middle and a double l that sounds like y.

el caballo /el kaˈβa.ʝo/

ca-BA-llo: three syllables, and the second-to-last carries the beat, straight from the default rule for a vowel-final word. The ll counts as a single consonant for syllable division. The feminine "caballa" is actually a fish, so the mare is "la yegua" — a rare case where the gendered pair does not work.

Listen: el caballo

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Sound it out

el A short "eh" and a bright forward l, unstressed. This l is a real l, unlike the ll two syllables later.
ca A hard k with no puff of air and a wide-open "ah", unstressed but at full value.
ba A soft b between vowels — the lips approach without meeting — plus a second wide "ah" carrying the stress.
llo The double l is one sound: a firm "y" as in "yes" across Latin America. Then a pure "oh".

Hear it in a sentence

El caballo corre muy rápido.

The horse runs very fast.

Listen: El caballo corre muy rápido.

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"El caballo corre muy rápido" pairs the y sound of the ll with a trilled double r in "corre", so the sentence contains two doubled letters behaving in completely different ways. "Rápido" carries an accent pulling its beat three syllables from the end.

Where English speakers slip

An English l for the ll and a popped b between them strip the word of both its characteristic sounds, giving "ka-BAL-oh". Both need fixing: y sound and a gentle b. The two a vowels then want differentiating. Note that the related English "cavalry" and "chivalry" both come from this root, which makes the b-for-v confusion feel less arbitrary.